What does the term "grading" refer to in an educational setting?

The term "grading" in an educational setting specifically refers to the evaluation of student learning and performance. This process involves assessing how well students have understood the course material, demonstrated their knowledge, and applied skills throughout their learning experience. Grading often uses a variety of methods, including exams, quizzes, projects, and participation, to measure learning outcomes against established criteria or benchmarks.

This evaluation helps to provide feedback to both students and instructors about the students' academic achievements and areas that may require improvement. It serves as a quantitative and qualitative measure of a student's progress and comprehension in a subject, thereby guiding future instruction and learning strategies.