What should expectations focus on in an educational context?

In an educational context, expectations should primarily focus on student learning outcomes because these outcomes define what students are expected to know and be able to do by the end of a course or program. Establishing clear expectations for learning helps guide both instruction and assessment, ensuring that teaching strategies are aligned with the desired end results. When educators prioritize student learning outcomes, they create a structured environment that encourages students to engage with the material meaningfully and monitor their progress towards achieving those goals.

This focus on student learning outcomes benefits not only the students but also the educators, as it helps clarify instructional priorities and fosters accountability for both teaching practices and student development. By emphasizing what students should achieve, educators can enhance motivation, performance, and overall educational effectiveness.