What term describes a person who is capable of working and learning independently?

The term that describes a person who is capable of working and learning independently is "self-reliant." This concept emphasizes the ability to depend on oneself for motivation, problem-solving, and initiative, which allows individuals to navigate their tasks and responsibilities without needing constant guidance or support from others. Self-reliance fosters confidence and adaptability, enabling individuals to learn from their experiences and develop their skills autonomously.

In contrast, the other terms suggest different qualities that do not align with the idea of independence. For example, a dependent individual relies heavily on others for assistance and does not possess the same level of autonomy. Collaborative refers to working together with others, which implies a group dynamic rather than independence. Lastly, passive denotes a lack of initiative or responsiveness, which is the opposite of being self-reliant. Therefore, self-reliance is the most appropriate term in this context.