What term refers to actions that a teacher aims to discourage in the classroom?

The term that refers to actions that a teacher aims to discourage in the classroom is best described as negative behavior. Negative behavior encompasses various actions and attitudes exhibited by students that interfere with the learning process, such as disruption, disrespect, or lack of participation. Recognizing and understanding negative behavior is crucial for educators, as it allows them to implement strategies that promote a more positive and productive classroom environment.

While praise is a technique to motivate and reinforce positive actions, and disciplinary measures are tools employed to address negative actions, the overarching category of actions that teachers seek to minimize in their classrooms is indeed negative behavior. Classroom management, on the other hand, is a broader concept that includes the strategies and procedures teachers use to maintain a conducive learning environment, which also involves addressing and mitigating negative behavior but does not specifically define the actions themselves.