What type of exam requires students to select answers from a provided list?

Multiple choice questions are designed so that students can select answers from a provided list of options. This format allows for a clear assessment of a student's knowledge on a specific topic by offering several potential answers, of which only one—or in some cases multiple options—are correct. The multiple choice format not only tests recall but can also assess understanding, making it a versatile choice in educational assessments.

In contrast, short answer questions require students to formulate their own responses without provided options, which can lead to more open-ended and varied answers. Essay questions involve extensive writing and critical thinking, asking students to articulate their understanding in paragraph form rather than selecting from predetermined responses. True/false questions, while somewhat similar to multiple choice, are limited to a binary format and do not provide a diverse set of potential answers, reducing the assessment depth compared to the multiple choice format. This makes multiple choice questions an effective tool for testing a wide array of knowledge efficiently.