Which term describes the discipline required to deal with moral duties and obligations?

The concept of ethics encompasses the study and understanding of moral duties and obligations. Ethics involves systematic frameworks for evaluating right and wrong behavior and is essential in guiding individuals in making decisions that align with their moral values. It provides the principles that govern how one should act in various situations, thus emphasizing the discipline needed to navigate complex moral questions.

While morality often refers to the specific beliefs and values individuals or groups hold regarding right and wrong, ethics is broader in scope and involves the analysis and application of these beliefs in a structured manner. Philosophy, on the other hand, is a much wider field that includes ethics but also encompasses other areas of inquiry such as metaphysics and epistemology. Sociology studies society and social behavior, which may involve ethical considerations but does not directly address the framework of moral duties and obligations as deeply as ethics does. Therefore, ethics is the most suitable term to describe the discipline focused on moral responsibilities.