Which term refers to the ability to focus on differences between two or more subjects?

The term that refers to the ability to focus on differences between two or more subjects is "differentiate." This term specifically means to recognize or ascertain what makes something distinct or unique from others. In educational contexts, differentiation is a key skill that allows students to understand how various concepts, theories, or items are separate from one another, enhancing their analytical capabilities.

While "analyze" refers more broadly to examining something in detail to understand it better, and "contrast" focuses specifically on comparing two subjects to emphasize their differences, these do not fully encompass the depth of discerning and recognizing differences. "Discriminate" can imply recognizing differences, but it often carries different connotations and is less specific in educational contexts compared to "differentiate." Thus, "differentiate" accurately encapsulates the skill of focusing on and understanding the differences between two or more subjects.